Review improving street food vending in south africa. Hawkersstreet vendors play a very critical role in the economy of south africa. The main aim of the study was to assess food hygiene practices and attitudes of a sample of street food vendors at kwadlangezwa in kwazulu natal, south africa. Street food is readytoeat food or drink typically sold by a vendor on a street and in other public places, such as at a market or fair. That should make sense since mostly carry no overhead costs. Some street foods are regional, but many have spread beyond their region of origin. Article socioeconomic and hygiene features of street food. Findings revealed that, despite hardships associated with this occupation, street vendors adapt to social, political and economic challenges in their context.
The warwick junction precinct of durban, south africa is home to a natural market with 7 000 street vendors and an historic wholesale market, adjacent to the main city transport node. Pdf street vendors in durban, south africa caroline. Consider the following promising examples from durban, south africa and accra, ghana. In quest for sustainable models of street trading management. Vasa is the official independent, selfregulating and non profit body representing the south african vending industry. The precise roles of street food vendors and street foods, however, are not well defined or understood and investigation of these should be an initial activity in any evaluation program. The study revealed that the level of education among the street vendors in both the cities was very low. Feb 27, 20 true, we buy their stuff, i bought quite a lot of stuff from street vendors and it is also because they sell at a cheaper rate, quite affordable if you may ask. Street vendors and cities sally roever, caroline skinner. South african street vendors display and sell african merchandise and articraft on kings beach promenade on may, 2010 in port elizabeth, south africa. Informal street vendors in johannesburg, south africa. Extract from the bellagio international declaration of street vendors, 1995. South african journal of occupational therapy, 2017.
Steven lester 24, from malawi came to south africa in 2004 searching for enhanced ventures. Street food vending is a rapidly growing sector and a source of. Case studies on street vending in six african countries kenya, uganda, zimbabwe, ghana, cote divoire and south africa assess the businessenvironment. Data was collected by means of interview questionnaires and an. Saharan africa zambia, zimbabwe, south africa, lesotho and east africa. Whether stationary or mobile, hawkers often advertise by loud street cries or chants, and conduct banter with customers, to attract attention. In south africa, discernible behavioural patterns, that include idiosyncratic styles of relating to customers, have evolved to provide a regional character to street vending. Street food vending has become an important public health issue and a great concern to everybody. Street vendors in pretoria pretoria south africa, living in. Port elizabeth will be one of the host city for the 2010 football world cup in south africa. Street vendors laws and legal issues in south africa wiego. With street vending, things are particularly fluid street trading activist. It is often sold from a portable food booth, food cart, or food truck and meant for immediate consumption. Street vendors and legal reform in india, south africa, and peru, cityscape vol 18, no 1, pages 4766.
Street and snack foods can be found in nearly every corner of the world and have been on sale for thousands of years. Background paper for the 2005 world development report. Food hygiene practices and attitudes of the street food. An investigation into business practices of selected. It proposes legal reform to, inter alia, adapt the institutional framework.
This report examines street vending in durban, south africa. This is due to widespread food borne diseases, due to the mushrooming of wayside food vendors who lack an adequate understanding of the basic food safety. Kenya will follow the pilot, probably followed by ghana and cote divoire. However, based on research findings from the case studies certain generalizations are applicable to street vending in africa as reflected in box 1 1 see appendix 1 for tor 5. Media in category street vendors in south africa the following 31 files are in this category, out of 31 total. In mauritius, a study involving 50 street food vendors, conducted by subratty et al. This is due to, among other factors, seasonal variations in the number of vendors, the. Afp photo gianluigi guercia photo credit should read gianluigi guerciaafp via getty images. Such foods are inexpensive, provide a nutritional source based. Hawkers street vendors play a very critical role in the economy of south africa. Street food vending is probably the single largest employer in. The first comprehensively documented scientific research into the safety of streetvended foods in south africa was carried out through universitybased research. A study on street children in zimbabwe guides for street adults and for street children.
The book also showcases special stories where vendors have fought for important legal and policy recognition in south africa and india. In this essay, the term street vendor includes stationary as well as mobile vendors and it incorporates all other localregion specific terms used to describe them. Overview of street vendors a little history national. Vendors and informal sector a casestudy of street vendors of surat city c. Street vendors protection of livelihood and regulation of street vending a ct, 2014 is an indian legislation aimed to regulate street vendors in public areas and protect their rights with. India and was then expanded, to ghana, peru, thailand, south africa and columbia. There isnt much business when it is raining so we pack up and go back. Mostly, these street vendors move from rural to the urban areas in search for greater opportunities.
According to seda 2008 durban, south africa is credited for being one of the first to cities to adopt street vendors. Streetnet international is an alliance of street vendors. The vending association of south africa vasa was established in 1995 by members in the industry. Women dominate street vending in east and southeast asia, and it is one of the most. Membershipbased organizations unions, cooperatives or associations directly organizing street vendors, market vendors andor hawkers among their members, are entitled to affiliate to streetnet international. In quest of sustainable models of street trading management 9 executive summary this report was written as a background document to the aftrax project alternative formalities, transnationalism and xenophobia in johannesburg inner city a research. The study adopted a qualitative research approach and purposive sampling. Most of the vendors are illiterate and have no skills to take up any of the half a million vacancies in south africa s public and private sectors. The project was supported by grant funding from the dutch government. Street vendors laws and legal issues in south africa. Street and informal traders fall within the informal economy sector. This paper the synthesis report draws on existing research findings about.
Durban street vendors overlooked and undermined by go. Roever, s 2016a, informal trade meets informal governance. International food safety authorities network infosan 30 june 2010 infosan information note no. Informal sector contributes between 8 and 10% to south africas gdp. Street vendors retailers informal trade input suppliers. Hawkers association ovoah south african informal traders forum saitf, south african national traders. Trust, commitment, customer loyalty and word of mouth are viewed as outcomes of customer satisfaction. Operation clean sweep in johannesburg, south africa presents an extreme example of a policy approach towards street vending that focuses. Nairobis hawkers and street traders regulations 1972.
At that time streetvended foods were perceived as unsafe and street food vending in south africa was regarded as a practice, which should be outlawed. Research by statistics south africa has shown that there are more females than males working in the informal sector and that these females dominate the wholesale and retail trade. The studys primary aim was to investigate the nature and operations of street food vendors, identify the nature of the problems and impediments faced by the street food vendors including socioeconomic features influencing street food vending spatial distribution and its impact on the local environment and urban life in harare, zimbabwe. Most of the vendors are illiterate and have no skills to take up any of the half a million vacancies in south africas public and private sectors. But in some cities like monrovia and mexico city, street vendor organizations and city officials have worked together to create inclusive public spaces and innovative plans that make urban areas more vibrant. In the central businessdistrictofjohannesburgtherewerebetween3000and7000. City based alliance of membershipbased organisations of market vendors, street vendors and hawkers in city areas of eastern cape province, south africa. Representatives of vendors from seven countries1, including south africa, were signatories to the bellagio declaration. Its main negotiating partner is the gauteng hawkers association gha. Provides an overview of the street trading sector in south africa, examines organizational issues and investigates the strategies of three organizations. A hawker is a vendor of merchandise that can be easily transported. Assessment of the contribution of street vending to the. Apr 04, 2017 consider the following promising examples from durban, south africa and accra, ghana. In this paper, these tensions between local authorities and street vendors are explored by identifying the strategies of both the local authorities as well as the street vendors in two different urban areas in malawi.
International food safety authorities network infosan. Makhoane c a school of molecular and cell biology, university of the witwatersrand, private bag 3, wits 2050, south africa. Streetnet international alliance of street vendors. Extending occupational health and safety law to informal. Food hygiene and safety practices among street food vendors. In this paper, these tensions between local authorities and street vendors are explored by identifying the strategies of both the local authorities as well as the street vendors in. Street vending activities there are slight regional and country variations in the goods and services provided by street traders. In most places where the term is used, a hawker sells inexpensive goods, handicrafts, or food items. South african street vendors display and sell african. Negotiation and management strategies of street vendors in. While such traders and institutions are important, street vendors and informal trade, which provides employment and incomes to a significant percentage of people in africa, in particular within the urban areas, hardly comes to mind. This manual has been written so that it can be used in a flexible way. Aug 17, 2009 south africa has an unemployment rate of 23% if you use the narrow definition of unemployment, which excludes people who have not sought employment in the four weeks prior to being interviewed. Precursors and outcomes of satisfaction in businessto.
The long row of street hawkers on wf nkomo street in the pretoria cbd are carefully reorganizing their stock for the second time this cold monday morning hoping that the grey clouds would give way for a much sunnier day. In the durban metropolitan areas there were about 20 000 traders. Global south which do not, or extremely limited, accept informality e. Food hygiene and safety practices among street food. This is due to widespread food borne diseases, due to the mushrooming of wayside food vendors who lack an adequate understanding of the basic food safety issues. An overview of studies in thailand, cambodia and mongolia street vending is an important occupation for the urban poor in developing countries. This study draws on qualitative data to understand the experiences of migrant street traders in durban, south africa. An investigation into business practices of selected street. Fighting poverty and saving street vendors in south africa.
One such occupation, namely street vending, predominates in the informal economy of south africa. Jul 25, 2018 shops and street vendors in warwick, central durban, sell a variety of seasonal fruits and cooked meals as well as shoes, clothes and cds. South africa has an unemployment rate of 23% if you use the narrow definition of unemployment, which excludes people who have not sought employment in the four weeks prior to being interviewed. According to njaya 2014 zimbabwe has no policy framework that. Informal traders or those who are interested in the issues can read it for the information it. Despite severe constraints, street traders in south african cities have. Ray1 assem mishra2 november 2011 centre for urban equity an nrc for ministry of housing and urban poverty alleviation, government of india. Globalizing and organizing is a global network focused on securing. Background paper for the 2005 world development report street. The accra sample also included street vendors who sold their goods in residential areas just outside their homes, where they were less likely to be subject to the scrutiny of municipal authorities. Assessing the knowledge, attitudes and practices of street food vendors in the city of johannesburg regarding food hygiene and safety, is my own work, that it has not been submitted for any degree or examination in any other university, and that all sources i have used or quoted, have been indicated and acknowledged by complete references. Eastern cape street vendors alliance ecsva, south africa 29 nelson mandela road, emthatha, south africa.
Pdf street vendors in durban, south africa researchgate. Street traders and their organisations in south africa. Street furniture means any furniture installed by the council on the street for public use. Find the perfect street vendor south africa stock photo. Many people who are poor and cannot afford food from retail stores depend on food that street vendors provide see case study 1. Jul 25, 2018 durban street vendors overlooked and undermined by government. Ingreater johannesburg, there were between 12 000 and 15 000. The accra sample also included street vendors who sold their goods in residential areas just outside their homes, where they were less likely to be subject to the. Street vendors and cities sally roever, caroline skinner, 2016. Assessing the knowledge, attitudes and practices of street. Only in a few countries where cultural norms restrict womens economic activities do women account for 10 per cent or less of street vendors. The actual number of street vendors in durban, as is the case with vendors elsewhere, is di cult to estimate. In 2000, there were about half a million street traders in south africa. There is substantial increase in the number of street vendors in the major cities around the world, especially in the developing countries of asia, latin america and africa.
Jan 26, 2011 street food vending has become an important public health issue and a great concern to everybody. The qualitative data for the study come from indepth interviews with local. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are used in this study. Durban street vendors overlooked and undermined by. Generally, findings from such studies carried out particularly in the developing world point to poor hygienic practices among street food vendors and insanitary conditions at vending points. Eighteen of these were journal articles, six were newspaper and media reports, and seven were policy. Primary research was done among 200 street food vendors and 800 of their customers in south africa, and 200 samples were taken of the food itself. Many municipalities in south africa are experiencing the problem of street trading in their areas of jurisdiction, hence most of them have introduced bylaws and regulations to control the way they operate. All the research assistants were thoroughly trained in using the tools to interview in the mother tongue of the interviewee, using translated versions in chishona and sindebele. These signal the social and cultural embeddedness of this occupation. But johannesburgs government has also talked to street trader organisations. In many countries, especially in africa, the majority of street vendors are women. It was launched in durban, south africa, in november 2002.
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